Looking for GK questions with answers in English for IAS and RAS aspirants in India? Check out our collection of multiple-choice questions covering history, geography, science and technology, polity, administration, reasoning, and grammar.
If you are preparing for competitive exams in India, such as the IAS or State PCS exams, having a strong foundation in general knowledge is essential. GK questions with answers in English are a great way to test your knowledge and identify areas that need improvement.
Our collection of multiple-choice gk questions covers a wide range of topics, including history, geography, science and technology, polity, administration, reasoning, and grammar. Each question has four possible answers, and the correct answer is highlighted for your reference.
For example, you can test your knowledge of history with questions like “Who was the first President of the United States?” or “When did India gain independence from British rule?” You can also test your understanding of geography with questions like “Which is the largest continent in the world?” or “Which is the longest river in Africa?”
In addition to testing your knowledge, practicing GK questions with answers in English can also help improve your critical thinking and reasoning skills. By analyzing the possible answers and eliminating the incorrect ones, you can sharpen your ability to make informed decisions and arrive at the correct answer.
Test Your Knowledge With The GK Questions Below! If You Find A Mistake From My Side Do Comment.
Who was the first President of India?
A) Dr. Rajendra Prasad
B) Jawaharlal Nehru
C) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
D) Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
Answer: A) Dr. Rajendra Prasad
Explanation: Dr. Rajendra Prasad was elected as the first President of India in 1950, after the adoption of the Constitution.
Who discovered the neutron?
A) Albert Einstein
B) James Chadwick
C) Marie Curie
D) Isaac Newton
Answer: B) James Chadwick
Explanation: James Chadwick, a British physicist, discovered the neutron in 1932 while working at the Cavendish Laboratory in Cambridge, UK.
Which is the largest freshwater lake in India?
A) Dal Lake
B) Wular Lake
C) Chilika Lake
D) Sambhar Lake
Answer: B) Wular Lake
Explanation: Wular Lake, located in Jammu and Kashmir, is the largest freshwater lake in India.
Who among the following was the first woman President of the Indian National Congress?
A) Indira Gandhi
B) Sarojini Naidu
C) Sucheta Kripalani
D) Annie Besant
Answer: D) Annie Besant
Explanation: Annie Besant, a British-born Indian activist and politician, was the first woman President of the Indian National Congress in 1917.
Which of the following is a Union Territory in India?
A) Andhra Pradesh
B) Assam
C) Chandigarh
D) Bihar
Answer: C) Chandigarh
Explanation: Chandigarh is a Union Territory in India, which serves as the capital of both Punjab and Haryana states.
Who wrote the book “The Origin of Species”?
A) Charles Darwin
B) Isaac Newton
C) Albert Einstein
D) Galileo Galilei
Answer: A) Charles Darwin
Explanation: “The Origin of Species” is a famous book written by Charles Darwin in 1859, which introduced the concept of natural selection.
Who is known as the Iron Man of India?
A) Jawaharlal Nehru
B) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
C) Subhash Chandra Bose
D) Mahatma Gandhi
Answer: B) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
Explanation: Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, the first Deputy Prime Minister and Home Minister of India, is known as the Iron Man of India for his role in integrating the princely states into India.
What is the full form of DNA?
A) Deoxyribonucleic acid
B) Diethylamide
C) Dichloroacetic acid
D) Diphenylamine
Answer: A) Deoxyribonucleic acid
Explanation: DNA stands for Deoxyribonucleic acid, which is a molecule that carries genetic information in all living organisms.
Which of the following is not a Fundamental Right in India?
A) Right to Freedom of Religion
B) Right to Equality
C) Right to Property
D) Right to Life and Personal Liberty
Answer: C) Right to Property
Explanation: The Right to Property was a Fundamental Right in the Indian Constitution but was removed by the 44th Amendment Act in 1978.
Which planet is known as the Red Planet?
A) Venus
B) Mars
C) Jupiter
D) Saturn
Answer: B) Mars
Explanation: Mars, the fourth planet from the Sun, is known as the Red Planet due to its reddish appearance caused by iron oxide (rust) on its surface.
Which Indian state has the highest literacy rate?
A) Kerala
B) Bihar
C) Uttar Pradesh
D) Maharashtra
Answer: A) Kerala
Explanation: Kerala has the highest literacy rate among Indian states, with a rate of 96.2% according to the 2011 census.
Which of the following is a greenhouse gas?
A) Nitrogen
B) Oxygen
C) Carbon dioxide
D) Helium
Answer: C) Carbon dioxide
Explanation: Carbon dioxide is a greenhouse gas that contributes to global warming by trapping heat in the Earth’s atmosphere.
Who is the current Chief Justice of India?
A) Sharad Arvind Bobde
B) N.V. Ramana
C) Ranjan Gogoi
D) Jagdish Singh Khehar
Answer: B) N.V. Ramana
Explanation: Justice N.V. Ramana is the current Chief Justice of India, having taken office on 24th April 2021.
Which river is known as the lifeline of India?
A) Brahmaputra
B) Ganga
C) Yamuna
D) Godavari
Answer: B) Ganga
Explanation: The Ganga is known as the lifeline of India because it is a major river that flows through several states and provides water for irrigation, transportation, and other uses.
Which of the following is a correct sentence?
A) Me and my friend are going to the movies.
B) Him and I are planning a trip.
C) She and her sister went to the park.
D) They invited my wife and I to the party.
Answer: C) She and her sister went to the park.
Explanation: The subject of the sentence is “she and her sister,” which is plural, so the verb should also be plural (“went”).
Who is known as the Father of Indian Constitution?
A) Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
B) Mahatma Gandhi
C) Jawaharlal Nehru
D) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
Answer: A) Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
Explanation: Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, an Indian jurist, social reformer and politician, is known as the Father of Indian Constitution for his instrumental role in drafting the Indian Constitution.
What is the smallest country in the world by land area?
A) Monaco
B) Nauru
C) Vatican City
D) San Marino
Answer: C) Vatican City
Explanation: Vatican City, a city-state surrounded by Rome, Italy, is the smallest country in the world by land area, covering just 0.44 square kilometers.
What is the largest organ in the human body?
A) Liver
B) Lungs
C) Heart
D) Skin
Answer: D) Skin
Explanation: The skin is the largest organ in the human body, covering an average of 2 square meters of surface area in adults.
Who is the current Prime Minister of India?
A) Narendra Modi
B) Manmohan Singh
C) Rahul Gandhi
D) Sonia Gandhi
Answer: A) Narendra Modi
Explanation: Narendra Modi is the current Prime Minister of India, having taken office on 26th May 2014.
What is the capital of Australia?
A) Melbourne
B) Sydney
C) Perth
D) Canberra
Answer: D) Canberra
Explanation: Canberra is the capital city of Australia, located in the Australian Capital Territory.
Who discovered penicillin?
A) Alexander Fleming
B) Louis Pasteur
C) Robert Koch
D) Joseph Lister
Answer: A) Alexander Fleming
Explanation: Alexander Fleming, a Scottish biologist and pharmacologist, is credited with the discovery of penicillin, a group of antibiotics used to treat bacterial infections.
What is the name of the longest river in Africa?
A) Congo River
B) Nile River
C) Niger River
D) Zambezi River
Answer: B) Nile River
Explanation: The Nile River, which runs through eleven countries in northeastern Africa, is the longest river in Africa, stretching over 6,650 kilometers.
Who is the first woman to be elected as the Chief Minister of an Indian state?
A) Indira Gandhi
B) Sheila Dikshit
C) Vasundhara Raje
D) Sucheta Kriplani
Answer: D) Sucheta Kriplani
Explanation: Sucheta Kriplani, an Indian freedom fighter and politician, was the first woman to be elected as the Chief Minister of an Indian state. She served as the Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh from 1963 to 1967.
What is the term used for the study of birds?
A) Ornithology
B) Entomology
C) Ichthyology
D) Herpetology
Answer: A) Ornithology
Explanation: Ornithology is the scientific study of birds, including their behavior, ecology, evolution, and classification.
Which of the following is a correct sentence?
A) I seen that movie last night.
B) She ain’t coming to the party.
C) They was all there together.
D) He has been studying for the exam.
Answer: D) He has been studying for the exam.
Explanation: This sentence uses the correct verb tense (“has been studying”) and subject-verb agreement (singular subject “he” with singular verb “has been”).
Who is the author of the book “The God of Small Things”?
A) Salman Rushdie
B) Jhumpa Lahiri
C) Arundhati Roy
D) Vikram Seth
Answer: C) Arundhati Roy
Explanation: “The God of Small Things” is a novel written by Arundhati Roy, an Indian author and political activist.
Which is the largest country in the world by area?
A) China
B) Canada
C) Russia
D) Australia
Answer: C) Russia
Explanation: Russia is the largest country in the world by area, covering more than 17 million square kilometers.
Which planet in our solar system is known as the “Red Planet”?
A) Venus
B) Mars
C) Jupiter
D) Saturn
Answer: B) Mars
Explanation: Mars, the fourth planet from the sun, is known as the “Red Planet” due to the reddish color of its surface.
Who is the first Indian woman to win an Olympic medal?
A) P.V. Sindhu
B) Sakshi Malik
C) Karnam Malleswari
D) Mary Kom
Answer: C) Karnam Malleswari
Explanation: Karnam Malleswari, an Indian weightlifter, was the first Indian woman to win an Olympic medal. She won the bronze medal in the 69 kg category at the 2000 Sydney Olympics.
Which of the following is not a primary color?
A) Red
B) Yellow
C) Blue
D) Green
Answer: D) Green
Explanation: The three primary colors are red, yellow, and blue. Green is a secondary color, created by mixing blue and yellow.
Who invented the telephone?
A) Alexander Graham Bell
B) Thomas Edison
C) Nikola Tesla
D) Guglielmo Marconi
Answer: A) Alexander Graham Bell
Explanation: Alexander Graham Bell, a Scottish-born inventor and scientist, is credited with inventing the telephone in 1876.
Which is the smallest ocean in the world?
A) Arctic Ocean
B) Indian Ocean
C) Southern Ocean
D) Atlantic Ocean
Answer: C) Southern Ocean
Explanation: The Southern Ocean, also known as the Antarctic Ocean, is the smallest ocean in the world. It surrounds Antarctica and is sometimes considered an extension of the Atlantic, Indian, and Pacific Oceans.
Who is known as the “Iron Lady” of India?
A) Sonia Gandhi
B) Indira Gandhi
C) Pratibha Patil
D) Mamata Banerjee
Answer: B) Indira Gandhi
Explanation: Indira Gandhi, the first female Prime Minister of India, is often referred to as the “Iron Lady” of India due to her strong and decisive leadership style.
What is the capital of Canada?
A) Ottawa
B) Toronto
C) Vancouver
D) Montreal
Answer: A) Ottawa
Explanation: Ottawa is the capital of Canada and is located in the province of Ontario.
Which of the following is a type of renewable energy?
A) Coal
B) Oil
C) Natural gas
D) Solar
Answer: D) Solar
Explanation: Solar energy is a type of renewable energy, generated by the sun’s rays, that can be used to produce electricity and heat. Coal, oil, and natural gas are non-renewable sources of energy.
Which Mughal Emperor built the Red Fort in Delhi?
A) Babur
B) Akbar
C) Jahangir
D) Shah Jahan
Answer: D) Shah Jahan
Explanation: The Red Fort in Delhi was built by the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in the mid-17th century.
Which African country is known as the “Pearl of Africa”?
A) Ghana
B) Tanzania
C) Uganda
D) Kenya
Answer: C) Uganda
Explanation: Uganda, a landlocked country in East Africa, is often referred to as the “Pearl of Africa” due to its stunning natural beauty and diverse wildlife.
What is the name of the currency used in Japan?
A) Yen
B) Won
C) Yuan
D) Baht
Answer: A) Yen
Explanation: The currency used in Japan is called the yen.
Who is known as the “Father of the Nation” in India?
A) Mahatma Gandhi
B) Jawaharlal Nehru
C) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
D) Subhash Chandra Bose
Answer: A) Mahatma Gandhi
Explanation: Mahatma Gandhi, the leader of the Indian independence movement, is often referred to as the “Father of the Nation” in India.
What is the plural of “deer”?
A) Deers
B) Doe
C) Doe deer
D) Deer
Answer: D) Deer
Explanation: The plural of “deer” is also “deer”.
Who discovered penicillin?
A) Alexander Fleming
B) Louis Pasteur
C) Robert Koch
D) Edward Jenner
Answer: A) Alexander Fleming
Explanation: Penicillin, the first antibiotic to be discovered, was discovered by Scottish scientist Alexander Fleming in 1928.
Which is the longest river in Africa?
A) Nile
B) Congo
C) Niger
D) Zambezi
Answer: A) Nile
Explanation: The Nile, a major north-flowing river in Africa, is the longest river in Africa and the world, with a length of approximately 6,650 km.
Who is the Chief Justice of India?
A) Sharad Arvind Bobde
B) Ranjan Gogoi
C) Dipak Misra
D) N. V. Ramana
Answer: D) N. V. Ramana
Explanation: N. V. Ramana is the current Chief Justice of India, having taken office on April 24, 2021.
Which is the largest planet in our solar system?
A) Mercury
B) Venus
C) Jupiter
D) Saturn
Answer: C) Jupiter
Explanation: Jupiter, the fifth planet from the sun, is the largest planet in our solar system.
What is the capital of Australia?
A) Sydney
B) Melbourne
C) Brisbane
D) Canberra
Answer: D) Canberra
Explanation: Canberra is the capital city of Australia.
Who invented the World Wide Web (WWW)?
A) Tim Berners-Lee
B) Bill Gates
C) Steve Jobs
D) Mark Zuckerberg
Answer: A) Tim Berners-Lee
Explanation: Tim Berners-Lee, a British computer scientist, invented the World Wide Web (WWW) in 1989.
Which is the highest mountain peak in Africa?
A) Kilimanjaro
B) Mount Kenya
C) Mount Meru
D) Mount Stanley
Answer: A) Kilimanjaro
Explanation: Mount Kilimanjaro, located in Tanzania, is the highest mountain peak in Africa and the highest free-standing mountain in the world.
Who is the President of the United States of America?
A) Joe Biden
B) Donald Trump
C) Barack Obama
D) George W. Bush
Answer: A) Joe Biden
Explanation: Joe Biden is the current President of the United States of America, having taken office on January 20, 2021.
Which is the largest desert in the world?
A) Sahara Desert
B) Arabian Desert
C) Gobi Desert
D) Kalahari Desert
Answer: A) Sahara Desert
Explanation: The Sahara Desert, located in North Africa, is the largest desert in the world.
Which of the following is a type of rock formed by the cooling and solidification of lava or magma?
A) Sedimentary rock
B) Metamorphic rock
C) Igneous rock
D) Fossilized rock
Answer: C) Igneous rock
Explanation: Igneous rock is a type of rock formed by the cooling and solidification of lava or magma.
If you are an IAS or RAS aspirant in India, or preparing for any other competitive exams, including State PCS, practicing GK questions with answers in English is a great way to improve your general knowledge and critical thinking skills. With our collection of multiple-choice GK questions covering history, geography, science and technology, polity, administration, reasoning, and grammar, you can test your knowledge and identify areas that need improvement. So, start practicing today and get ready to ace your exams!
We encourage you to share this test with your friends and colleagues who are also preparing for IAS, RAS, Constable, or Rajasthan State Exams. Our site will be featuring more such tests on various topics, which will help you stay ahead of the competition and ace your exams.
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